This is a community created database containing 2127 references to academic texts relating to penguins.
| Early changes in plasma hormones and metabolites during fasting in King Penguin chicks : Journal of Comparative Physiology B |
| F. Le Ninan; Y Cherel; J-P. Robin; J. Leloup; Y. LeMaho |
Journal Article |
1988 |
| |
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| Early embryology of the Adelie Penguin : Antarctic Journal of the United States |
| J.R. Baker |
Journal Article |
1968 |
| |
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| Early ontogeny of Pygocscelis papua (Forster) on Ardley Island: biological parameters and behavioral traits (Sphenisciformes: Spheniscidae) : Santiago de Chile. Instituto Antartico Chileno. Serie cientifica |
| H. Nunez; J. Yanez |
Journal Article |
1989 |
| |
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| Ecological adaptations for breeding in birds |
| D. Lack |
Book |
1968 |
| |
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| Ecological and behavioural adaptions to Antarctic environments : Antarctic Journal of the United States |
| D. Parmelee; W. Fraser; B. Glass; D. Neilson |
Journal Article |
1977 |
| |
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| Ecological aspects of periodic reproduction : Avian Biology |
| K. Immelmann |
Book Section |
1971 |
| |
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| Ecological aspects of reproduction : Avian Biology, Vol 1 |
| M.L. Cody |
Book Section |
1971 |
| |
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| Ecological observations on Stanley and Green Islands, Mercury Group : Notornis |
| A.C. Thoresen |
Journal Article |
1967 |
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| Ecological observations on the breeding behaviour of the Adelie Penguin Pygoscelis adeliae at Ongulkalven Island, near Swoya base, Antarctic Continent : Antarctic Records |
| T. Matsuda |
Journal Article |
1964 |
| |
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| Ecological research in the Antarctic and Subantarctic |
| Anon |
Book |
1985 |
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| Ecological research on birds and mammals: Balance and prospects : Proceedings of the Colloquium on French Research in the Subantarctic Islands and from the Supply Ships, Strasbourg, Sep 14-17, 1987. Comite National Francais des Recherches Antarctiques |
| P. Jouventin |
Book Section |
1989 |
| |
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| Ecological role of the current and abandoned penguin rookeries in the land environment of the maritime Antarctic : Polish Polar Research |
| A. Myrcha; A. Tatur |
Journal Article |
1991 |
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| Ecological segregation of Adelie, Gentoo, and Chinstrap Penguins at King George Island, Antarctica : Ecology |
| W.Z. Trivelpiece; S.G. Trivelpiece; N.J. Volkman |
Journal Article |
1987 |
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| Ecological structure among migrant and resident seabirds of the Scotia-Weddell Confluence region : Journal of Animal Ecology |
| D.G. Ainley; C.A. Ribic; W.R. Fraser |
Journal Article |
1994 |
| |
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| Ecological studies of Southern Black-backed Gulls, Blue-eyed Shags, and Adelie Penguins at Palmer Station : Antarctic Journal of the United States |
| S.J. Maxson; N.P. Bernstein |
Journal Article |
1980 |
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| Ecological Variability in Antarctic Coastal Environments: past and present. : Antarctic Environmental Change and Conservation. |
| P. A. Berkman |
Book Section |
1997 |
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| Ecologie des manchots Antarctiques : Biogeography and Ecology in Antarctica. Monographie Biologicae |
| J. Prevost; J. Sapin-Jaloustre |
Book Section |
1965 |
| |
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| Ecologie du Manchot Adelie |
| J. Sapin-Jaloustre |
Book |
1960 |
| |
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| Ecologie du manchot Empereur |
| J. Prevost |
Book |
1961 |
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| Ecology and behaviour of known-age Adelie penguins : Diss. Abstr. Int. |
| R.E. Le Resche |
Journal Article |
1971 |
| |
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| Ecology and physiology of fasting King Penguin chicks : Auk |
| Y. Cherel; J-C. Stahl; Y. Le Maho |
Journal Article |
1987 |
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| Ecology and population dynamics of Antarctic sea birds : Antarctic Ecology, Vol 1 |
| R. Carrick; S.E. Ingham |
Book Section |
1970 |
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| Ecology of the Jackass penguin (Spheniscus demersus ), with special reference to conservation of the species : Nat. Geog. Soc. Res. Rpt |
| W.R. Siegfried |
Journal Article |
1982 |
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| Ecophysiologie - Utilisation des reserves energetiques au cours du jeune de la reproduction chez le Manchot Empereur, Aptenodytes forsteri : Comptes Rendus De La Academie Des Sciences De Paris |
| R. Groscolas; C. Clement |
Journal Article |
1976 |
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| Educational (and other) Roles of Animals in Captivity : In press: ATZWARCT?? |
| I.G. McLean; K.T. Strongman |
Conference Proceedings |
1994 |
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| Efecto de la dieta natural, con sobrecarga de colesterol sobre el metabolismo lipidico en los pinguinos : Montevideo. Instituto Antartic Uruguayo. Actividad cientifica. |
| B.A. Grillo; F. Terra; W. Alallon; J. Gallo; A. Gugliucci; J. Purriel |
Journal Article |
1988 |
| |
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| Effect of glucagon and insulin on plasma free fatty acids and glucose in the Emperor Penguin, Aptenodytes forsteri : General Comparative Endocrinology |
| R. Groscolas; J. Bezard |
Journal Article |
1977 |
| |
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| Effect of human disturbance on beach groups of jackass penguins : South African Journal of Wildlife Research |
| Y. van Heezik; P.J. Seddon |
Journal Article |
1990 |
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| Effect of human disturbance on the breeding behaviour of jackass penguins Spheniscus demersus : South African Journal of Wildlife Research |
| P.A.R. Hockey; J. Hallinan |
Journal Article |
1981 |
| |
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| Effect of substrate and ambient temperature on burrowing African Penguins : Wilson Bulletin |
| G.D. LaCock |
Journal Article |
1988 |
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| Effect of wind on Field Metabolic Rates of Breeding Northern Fulmars. : ESA |
| R. W. Furness; D. M. Bryant |
Journal Article |
1996 |
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| Effects of cold experiments on oxygen consumption, ventilation and interclavicular air-sac gases in the little penguin (Eudyptula minor ) : Journal of Experimental Biology |
| H. Johannesen; S.C. Nicol |
Journal Article |
1990 |
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| Effects of delayed reproduction on survival, fecundity, and the rate of population increase : American Naturalist |
| R.H. Wiley |
Journal Article |
1974 |
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| Effects of food variability on growth rates, fledgling sizes and reproductive success in the yellow-eyed penguin Megadyptes antipodes : Ibis |
| Y. van Heezik; L.S. Davis |
Journal Article |
1990 |
| |
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| Effects of hatching order, sibling asymmetries, and nest site on survival analysis of jackass penguin chicks : Auk |
| P.J. Seddon; Y. Van Heezik |
Journal Article |
1991 |
| |
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| Effects of Maternal age and condition on parurition and the perinatal period of antarctic fur seals : J. Zool., Lond. |
| N. Lunn; I. Boyd |
Journal Article |
1993 |
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| Effects of substrate on the distribution of Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) burrows : Auk |
| D.L. Stokes; P.D. Boersma |
Journal Article |
1991 |
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| Effects of temperature on the viscous behavior of blood from Antarctic birds and mammals : Comparative Biocehemistry & Physiology A |
| C.L. Guard; D.E. Murrish |
Journal Article |
1975 |
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| Effects of the 1982-3 warm water event on the breeding of south African seabirds : South African Journal of Science |
| D.C. Duffy; A. Berruti; R.M. Randall; J. Cooper |
Journal Article |
1984 |
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| Effects of the water-offloading technique on Adelie penguins : Journal of Field Ornithology |
| G. Robertson; S. Kent; J. Seddon |
Journal Article |
1994 |
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| Effects on altering rostral brain stem temperature on temperature regulation in the Adelie Penguin, Pygoscelis adeliae : Pflugers Archiv |
| E. Simon; C. Simon-Oppermann; H.T. Hammel; R. Kaul; J. Maggert |
Journal Article |
1976 |
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| Effet du glucagon sur la thermogenese du poussin de Manchot Royal (Aptenodytes patagonicus ) : Comptes Rendus De La Academie Des Sciences De Paris |
| H. Barre |
Journal Article |
In Press |
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| Efficacy of the Tritiated Water and Na Turnover Methods in Estimating Food and Energy Intake by Emperor Penguins Aptenodytes forsteri : Physiological Zoology |
| G. Robertson; K. Newgrain |
Journal Article |
1992 |
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| Egg and chick survival of the Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) at Cape Bird, Antarctica. |
| L.S. Davis |
Thesis |
1980 |
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| Egg composition and hatchling precocity in seabirds : Ibis |
| A.J. Williams; W.R. Siegfried; J. Cooper |
Journal Article |
1982 |
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| Egg composition in the Macaroni penguin Eudyptes chrysolophus : Emu |
| A.M. Gwynn |
Journal Article |
1993 |
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| Egg formation in Fiordland Crested Penguins (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus ) : The Condor |
| C.R. Grau |
Journal Article |
1982 |
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| Egg temperature and embryonic metabolism of A- and B-eggs of Macaroni and Rockhopper Penguins : South African Journal of Zoology |
| C.R. Brown |
Journal Article |
1988 |
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| Egg temperature of the Rockhopper Penguin and some other penguins : Auk |
| A.E. Burger; A.J. Williams |
Journal Article |
1979 |
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| Egg-laying and fertility in Pygoscelis papua : International Symposium on Antarctic Science, 1st, Seoul, Korea, Nov. 4-5, 1988. Proceedings. Antarctic Science: Geology and Biology |
| B.J. Alvarez Cotelo; T. Fros Fros; J.C. Puig Bur; J.A. Sanchez Mendez |
Book Section |
1989 |
| |
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| Eighth record of the Emperor Penguin Aptenodytes forsteri at South Georgia : Cormorant |
| G.S. Clark |
Journal Article |
1986 |
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| El Pinguino de Magellanes (Spheniscus magellanicus ) VI. Dinamica de la poblacion de juveniles : Historia Natural |
| J.A. Scolaro |
Journal Article |
1980 |
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| El romance de los pinguinos : Bol. Inst. Antart. Argent. |
| Anon |
Journal Article |
1967 |
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| El sistema immunoglobulinco del Pygoscelis papua : Contrib. Inst. Antart. Argent. |
| O.D. Castrellos; M.R. Mercado; C. Abantangelo; R.A. Margni |
Journal Article |
1974 |
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| Elemental composition, metabolic activity and growth of antarctic krill Euphausia superba during winter : Marine Ecology Progress Series |
| M.E. Huntley; W. Nordhausen; M.D.G. Lopez |
Journal Article |
1994 |
| |
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| Embryologie des spheniscidae deuxieme exped. Antarct. Fr. (1908-1910) |
| R. Anthony; L. Gain |
Book |
1915 |
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| Embryology of the Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri ) : Nature |
| T.N. Glenister |
Journal Article |
1953 |
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| Embryonic metabolism, energy budgets and cost of production of king Aptenodytes patagonicus and gentoo Pygoscelis papua penguin eggs : Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A |
| N.J. Adams |
Journal Article |
1992 |
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| Emperor and Adelie Penguin: Energy cost of walking : Antarctic Journal of the United States |
| M.A. Fedak; B. Pinshow; K. Schmidt-Nielsen |
Journal Article |
1974 |
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| Emperor Penguin breeding population of the Ross Sea : Antarctic Journal of the United States |
| G.L. Kooyman; J.L. Mullins |
Journal Article |
1986 |
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| Emperor Penguin colony at Cape Washington, Antarctica : Polar Record |
| G.L. Kooyman; D. Croll; S. Stone; S. Smith |
Journal Article |
1990 |
| |
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| Emperor penguin foraging behaviour in the western Ross Sea, 1992 : Antarctic Journal of the United States |
| G. Kooyman; M. Horning; P. Ponganis; T. Kooyman; C. Kooyman; Y. Cherel |
Journal Article |
1993 |
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| Emperor penguin oxygen consumption, heart rate and plasma lactate levels during graded swimming exercise : Journal of Experimental Biology |
| G.L. Kooyman; P.J. Ponganis |
Journal Article |
1994 |
| |
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| Emperor Penguin rookeries of Victoria Land : Antarctic |
| H.J. Cranfield |
Journal Article |
1966 |
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| Emperor Penguins (Aptenodytes forsterii ) : Sea Swallow |
| D.G. Dalgleish |
Journal Article |
1957 |
| |
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| Emperor penguins at Cape Crozier : Nature |
| B. Stonehouse |
Journal Article |
1964 |
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| Emperor penguins: thermoregulation and locomotion : Antarctic Journal of the United States |
| B. Pinshow; D.R. Battles; H. Pinshow; K. Schmidt-Nielsen |
Journal Article |
1975 |
| |
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| Emperor rookery found : Antarctic |
| Anon |
Journal Article |
1964 |
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| Emperor visits New Zealand : Antarctic |
| Anon |
Journal Article |
1967 |
| |
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| Encounters with Leopard Seals (Hydruga leptonyx ) along the Antarctic Peninsula : Antarctic Journal of the United States |
| T.E. DeLaca; J.H. Lipps; G.S. Zumwalt |
Journal Article |
1975 |
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| Endocrine Basis of the Reproductive Pattern of th Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua):Winter Breeding and Extended Laying Period in Northern Populations. : Gene. Comp. Endocrin. |
| R. Mauget; V. Garcia; P. Jouventin |
Journal Article |
3/1/95 |
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| Energetic costs of raising Pygoscelid penguin chicks : Polar Biology |
| B. Culik |
Journal Article |
1994 |
| |
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| Energetic requirements for growth of the Jackass Penguin : Zoologica Africana |
| J. Cooper |
Journal Article |
1977 |
| |
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| Energetics and foraging behaviour in breeding Adelie penguins : Ecology |
| M.A. Chappell |
Journal Article |
1993 |
| |
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| Energetics of moult in penguins : Penguin Biology |
| N.J. Adams; C.R. Brown |
Book Section |
1990 |
| |
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| Energetics of under-water swimming in Adelie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae ) : Journal of Comparative Physiology B |
| B. Culik; R.P. Wilson |
Journal Article |
1991 |
| |
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| Energieverbrauch von Adeliepinguinen (Pygoscelis adeliae ) an land : Verhandlungen Deutsche Zoologische Gesellschaft |
| B. Culik; A.J. Woakes; D. Adelung |
Journal Article |
1989 |
| |
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| Energy and protein requirements for molt in the King penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) : American Journal of Physiology |
| Y. Cherel; J-B. Charrassin; E. Challet |
Journal Article |
1994 |
| |
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| Energy budgets and foraging behavior of free-ranging Pygoscelis and Eudyptes Penguins : Cormorant |
| J.P. Croxall; R.W. Davis |
Journal Article |
1988 |
| |
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| Energy conservation and the evolution of flightlessness in birds : American Naturalist |
| B.K. McNab |
Journal Article |
1994 |
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| Energy costs of incubation and moult in petrels and penguins : Journal of Animal Ecology |
| J.P. Croxall |
Journal Article |
1982 |
| |
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| Energy expenditure measurements in penguins by the doubly-labelled water technique : Spanish Symposium on Antarctic Studies, 4th. |
| J. Moreno; J. Bustamante; J.J. Cuervo |
Conference Proceedings |
1991 |
| |
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| Energy Expenditure of Adelie Penguins : Second International Penguin Conference |
| B. Culik |
Conference Proceedings |
1992? |
| |
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| Energy metabolism in the locomotor muscles of the Common Murre (Uria aalge ) and the Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica ) : Auk |
| M.B. Davis; H. Guderley |
Journal Article |
1987 |
| |
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| Energy requirements and food consumption of Eudyptes Penguins at the Prince Edward Islands : Antarctic Science |
| C.R. Brown |
Journal Article |
1989 |
| |
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| Energy requirements for growth and maintenance in Macaroni and Rockhopper Penguins : Polar Biology |
| C.R. Brown |
Journal Article |
1987 |
| |
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| Energy requirements of Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) chicks : Journal of Comparative Physiology B |
| B. Culik; A.J. Woakes; D. Adelung; R.P. Wilson; N.R. Coria; H.J. Spairani |
Journal Article |
1990 |
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| Energy requirements of free ranging Little Penguin, Eudyptula minor : Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A |
| D.P. Costa; P. Dann; W. Disher |
Journal Article |
1986 |
| |
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| Energy requirements of Pygoscelid penguins: a synopsis : Reports on Polar Research (Berichte zur Polarforschung) |
| B.M. Culik |
Journal Article |
1994 |
| |
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| Entanioselective determination of chlordane components using chiral high-resolution gas chromatography-mass sspectometry with application to Environmental samples : Environmental Science and Technology |
| H.R. Buser; C. Rappe |
Journal Article |
1992 |
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| Enumeracion de los impennes fosiles de patagonia y de la isla Seymour : An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires Ser |
| F. Ameghino |
Journal Article |
1905 |
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| Environmental determinants of pelagic seabird distribution in the African sector of the Southern Ocean : Journal of Biogeography |
| R.W. Abrams |
Journal Article |
1985 |
| |
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| Environmental Temperatures of Tertiary Penguins : Science |
| B. Stonehouse |
Journal Article |
1969 |
| |
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| Establishment of a high antarctic penguin colony and controlled environment breeding of Adelie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae ) : Antarctic Journal of the United States |
| F.S. Todd |
Journal Article |
1978 |
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| Establishment of pair and breeding site bonds by young known-age Adelie Penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae ) : Animal Behaviour |
| R.E. Le Resche; W.J.L. Sladen |
Journal Article |
1970 |
| |
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| Estimated feeding rates and energy requirements of Gentoo Penguins, Pygoscelis papua , at Macquarie Island : Polar Biology |
| G. Robertson; B. Green; K. Newgrain |
Journal Article |
1988 |
| |
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| Estimated food consumption by penguins at the Prince Edward Islands : Antarctic Science |
| N.J. Adams; C. Moloney; R. Navarro |
Journal Article |
1993 |
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| Estimates of oil-soaked carcasses of the Magellanic Penguin (Sphenicus magellanicus ) on the eastern shore of the Peninsula Valdes, Chubut Province., Argentina : Hornero |
| R.M. Knaus |
Journal Article |
1990 |
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| Estimating population size of pygoscelid penguins from T M data. Final report : U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Contractor report, Aug. 1987 NASA-CR-180081 |
| C.E. Olson; M.R. Schwaller; P.A. Dahmer |
Book Section |
1987 |
| |
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| Estimating the food requirements of seabird and seal populations and their interactions with commercial fisheries and fish stocks : Proceedings of the Symposium on Birds of the Sea and Shore, 1979 |
| R.W. Furness |
Book Section |
1981 |
| |
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| Estimation of food consumption in Adelie penguin chicks using body mass and growth : Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology |
| Y. Watanuki; A. Kato; G. Robertson |
Journal Article |
1994 |
| |
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| Estimation of location: global coverage using light intensity : Wildlife Telemetry. Remote Monitoring and Tracking of Animals |
| R.P. Wilson; J.J. Ducamp; W.G. Rees; B.M. Culik; K. Niekamp |
Book Section |
1992 |
| |
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| Estructura y citologia pineal en pinguinos antarticos. Estudio comparativo en dos especies (Pygoscelis papua y adeliae ) : Contrib. Inst. Antart. Argentina |
| G.A. Benelbaz; R.S. Piezzi |
Journal Article |
1974 |
| |
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| Estudio de las caracteristicas lipidicas y del contenido en acidos grasos de la serie Omega 3 del krill Antartica (Euphausia superba ) : Montevideo. Instituto Antartic Uruguayo. Actividad cientifica. |
| B.A. Grillo; F. Terra; W. Alallon; C. Servetto; L. Dibarrat; J. Gallo |
Journal Article |
1989 |
| |
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| Estudio de lipoproteinas plasmaticas y su relacion con la aterosclerosis en el pinguino : Montevideo. Instituto Antartico Uruguayo. Actividad cientifica |
| B.A. Grillo; F.O. Terra; W. Alallon; J. Gallo; A. Gugliucci; J. Purriel |
Journal Article |
1987 |
| |
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| Estudio in vitro sobre el mecanismo de secrecion de insulina en el pinguin o papua (Pygoscelis papua ) : Contrib. Inst. Antart. Argentina |
| J.M.S. Farina; J.C. Basabe; R.A. Chieri |
Journal Article |
1973 |
| |
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| Etude comparative de quelques parametres physiologiques chez deux especes de Manchot Empereur (Aptenodytes forsteri ) et le Manchot Adelie (Pygoscelis adeliae ) : Comite National Francais Des Recherches Antarctiques |
| S. Bougaeff |
Journal Article |
1974 |
| |
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| Etude de la depense energetique du poussin de Manchot Royal (Aptenodytes patagonica J.F. Miller) dans les conditions ambiantes naturelles : Comptes Rendus De La Academie Des Sciences De Paris, Series D |
| H. Barre |
Journal Article |
1976 |
| |
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| Etude du metabolisme energetique du Manchot Royal (Aptenodytes patagonica J.F. Miller) dans les conditions ambiantes naturelles : Comptes Rendus De La Academie Des Sciences De Paris, Series D,6 |
| H. Barre |
Journal Article |
1980 |
| |
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| Eudyptes sclateri Buller, 1888, and Eudyptes robustus Oliver, 1953 (Aves, Spheniscidae): proposed preservation under the plenary powers. Z.N.(S.) 1893 : Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature |
| G.E. Watson |
Journal Article |
1971 |
| |
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| Euphausia superba dominates in the diet of Adelie penguins feeding under fast sea-ice in the shelf areas of Enderby Land in summer : Polar Biology |
| Y. Watanuki; Y. Mori; Y. Naito |
Journal Article |
1994 |
| |
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| Euphausiids in the diet of some sub-Antarctic Eudyptes penguins : South African Journal of Antarctic Research |
| A.J. Williams; P.A. Laycock |
Journal Article |
1981 |
| |
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| Evidence for mate fidelity in the gray seal. : Sci. |
| B. Amos; S. Twiss; P. Pomeroy; S. Anderson |
Magazine Article |
1995 |
| |
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| Evidence of Ortho- and Paryxoviruses in Fauna from Antarctica |
| F.J. Austin; R.G. Webster |
Report |
1992 |
| |
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| Evolution du metabolisme de repos et du cout de la locomotion au cours du jeunne de longue duree chez le Manchot Empereur : Journal of Physiology, Paris |
| G. Dewasmes; Y. Le Maho |
Journal Article |
1980 |
| |
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| Evolutionary Ecology of Gentoo penguins : Penguin Biology |
| C.A. Bost; P. Jouventin |
Book Section |
1990 |
| |
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| Exhibition of a series of penguins and descriptions of two new species : Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London |
| J. Gould |
Journal Article |
1860 |
| |
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| Expanding populations of Pygoscelis antarctica on South Georgia : Ibis |
| B. Stonehouse |
Journal Article |
1967 |
| |
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| Experimental test of an allometric method for estimating potential copepod production : Marine Biology |
| S. McClatchie |
Journal Article |
1987 |
| |
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| Experiments on the limitation of bird numbers by territorial behaviour |
| I. Newton |
Book Section |
199? |
| |
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| Exploitation of pelagic resources by a non-flying seabird: satellite tracking of the King penguin throughout the breeding cycle : Marine Ecology Progress Series |
| P. Jouventin; D. Capdeville; F. Cuenot-Chaillet; C. Boiteau |
Journal Article |
1994 |
| |
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| Exploitation of seals, whales and penguins in New Zealand : Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological Society |
| R.A. Falla |
Journal Article |
1962 |
| |
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| Extension of range of the Ringed Penguin : Auk |
| M. Davis |
Journal Article |
1949 |
| |
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| Extensive reproductive failure of Rhinoceros Auklets and Tufted Puffins : Ibis |
| K. Vermeer |
Journal Article |
1978 |
| |
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| Exterimino de los pinguinos : El Mercurio, Chile, Jueves 18 De Agosto |
| J. Grau |
Journal Article |
1977 |
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| External devices on penguins: how important is shape? : Marine Biology |
| B.M. Culik; R. Bannasch; R.P. Wilson |
Journal Article |
1994 |
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| Extra-renal salt excretion in the Adelie penguin : Polar Record |
| D.S. Douglas |
Journal Article |
1962 |
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| Extra-renal salt excretion in the Adelie Penguin chick : Biologie Antarctique: Antarctic Biology |
| D.S. Douglas |
Book Section |
1964 |
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